This general view shows the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon on February 1, 2022. AFP
Myanmar will allow tourists to apply for visas after a break of more than two years, state media said on Thursday, sparking calls by an activist group for foreign travellers to stay away.
The country closed its borders to visitors in March 2020 at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic in an attempt to prevent infections rising.
It was further isolated after the the dissolution of the civilian administration led by Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021 over perceived irregularities in the 2020 general election.
“With an aim to develop the tourism sector . . . e-Visa [Tourist] applications will be allowed and accepted from 15 May 2022,” said a notice in the Global New Light of Myanmar.
It did not give details on when the first visitors could be expected to arrive.
Activist groups warn that the military’s vested interests in swathes of the economy – including mines, banks, petroleum, agriculture and tourism – mean tourist dollars will likely end up in the military’s coffers.
“Even if foreign visitors avoid hotels and transport owned by the Myanmar military and their associates, they will still fund the [military] through visa fees, insurance and tax,” said activist group Justice for Myanmar.
“We call on anyone considering a holiday in Myanmar to boycott.”
After democracy was established in 2011 following decades of military rule, Myanmar opened up to tourists, becoming popular with travellers seeking an exotic destination away from the well-trodden backpacker haunts of Southeast Asia.
But the tourism sector was battered by the pandemic, with the country registering 40,000 daily Covid-19 cases at its peak last year. It has recorded almost 20,000 deaths in total.
Clashes between protesters and security forces following the dissolution, including in the main cities of Yangon and Mandalay, have also dented business, with many international firms pulling out of the nation.
The economy has slumped, with the local kyat currency plunging against the dollar and rolling power outages in major cities aggravating economic misery.
Access to ATMs and foreign exchange counters is patchy even in commercial hub Yangon.
Commercial flights for business travellers resumed in April, with visitors required to take a Covid-19 test on arrival but no longer required to quarantine.
