Thailand aims to cut down on national tobacco consumption by at least 30 per cent by 2025, as some 400,000 Thai people die from non-communicable diseases caused by smoking every year.PHOTO: NATIONMULTIMEDIA / ASIA NEWS NETWORK
People in Thailand will no longer be allowed to smoke at home if their habit has a negative effect on other family members due to exposure to second-hand smoke, says the Act on Promotion of the Family Institute Development and Protection, which will go into effect from August 20.
This Act, passed to address domestic violence in all forms, states that smoking at home can be harmful to health and thus is a form of violence towards others living under the same roof, Department of Women’s Affairs and Family Development chief Lertpanya Booranabundit said.
He was speaking at the 18th National Conference on Tobacco and Lung Health held in Bangkok last week.
“If it can be proved that the health problems of family members stems from second- or third-hand smoke at home, it can lead to two court trials: one in Criminal Court for ‘domestic assault’ via smoke and the other at the Central Juvenile and Family Court. This could lead to a court injunction to protect the health of family members, with the smoker being sent to a rehabilitation centre to kick the habit,” Lertpanya said.
Dr Ronnachai Kongsakon, director of the Tobacco Control Research and Knowledge Management Centre under Mahidol University’s Faculty of Medicine at Ramathibodi Hospital, said his agency had found that nearly 5 million households have smokers, hence more than 10 million people are exposed to second-hand smoke at home.
He said second-hand smoke doubled the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, increased children’s chance to develop bronchitis or pneumonia by 47 per cent and asthma by 39 per cent. The chance of developing lung cancer for women breathing in second-hand smoke at home is increased by 24 per cent and by 19 per cent for those working in offices where smoking is allowed.
Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, who heads Mahidol University’s National Institute for Child and Family Development, said clinics found to have ignored a young patient’s exposure to second-hand smoke, with the smoker not being sent for rehabilitation, will be charged with violating Article 29 of the Child Protection Act.
He said this law also allowed people to report to authorities if they find a child being exposed to second-hand smoke, while the Act on Promotion of the Family Institute Development and Protection will regard smoking at home as domestic violence creating health hazard.
Thailand aims to cut down on national tobacco consumption by at least 30 per cent by 2025, as some 400,000 Thais die from non-communicable diseases caused by smoking every year. THE NATION (Thailand)
