More than 700 people, including world leaders, analysts, businesspeople and journalists, gathered at Phnom Penh's Sokha Hotel last week, as the capital hosted the annual World Economic Forum on Asean for the first time. From Prime Minister Hun Sen's rebuke of reporters to a debate on dethroning cash in the Kingdom and an analysis of what the Fourth Industrial Revolution will mean for Asia, catch up with some of the main events.
Hun Sen’s fighting talk
In his first public talk of the forum, the Cambodian Prime Minister used a press conference to chide reporters from two news outlets for working for “American” publications, ignoring their business-related questions.
He linked his achievements in eliminating the Khmer Rouge with the journalists’ ability to work for what he classified as foreign news outlets. “Your grandparents and parents could survive, so that is why you can work for American radio and newspapers,” he said. “Is this not a live example of what the Royal Government is doing for you?”
Read our analysis and watch the whole press conference below:
Asean: 50 Years Young
Asean, an economic bloc now with 10 member states, turns 50 this year. What has it achieved in this time, and what do countries hope it can do for them in the future?
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Lao Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc delivered short speeches outlining their perspective.
Duterte hailed the youth of Asean as “among the best, most creative, intelligent and innovative in the world.” He then turned to the topic with which his presidency so far has been most associated, saying that the potential of young people should not be squandered by the ‘threat’ of drugs. “We need to make a committed stand to dismantle and destroy the illegal drugs trade apparatus,” he said.
In contrast to his earlier press conference, Hun Sen stuck to a discussion of business and economics, pointing to the Kingdom’s “remarkable poverty reduction,” and calling it “one of the most successful emerging economies in the world.”
PM #HunSen appeals to businesspeople to “join hands” with #Cambodia to nurture its potential sectors #asean17 #wef #Investment pic.twitter.com/4vxm6ew59l
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
The ageing population is growing. This will hit ASEAN's economy unless effective measures are adopted says Prime Minister Thongloun #asean17
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 11, 2017
#Philippines President Rodrigo #Duterte praises #Asean youth — but warns “we must take steps to realise a drug-free community” #asean17 pic.twitter.com/IIr837OZee
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
ASEAN has a vision for a highly integrated and inclusive economy by 2025, with a single market, says Prime Minister Hun Sen #asean17 #wef
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 11, 2017
President Duterte on addressing economic disparity: ASEAN must remain committed to economic integration and inclusive growth #asean17
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 11, 2017
Watch the full event here:
Asean Young Leader series
More than half of Asean’s population is under 30, and one of the themes of this year’s forum was how to nurture their potential and secure a better future for them. In the Global Young Leader series, speakers shared insights into the issues that matter to them, from ‘trashion’ designer Francis Sollano, who discussed sustainability and consumption in the region, to Nurul Izzah Anwar, a Malaysian politician who talked about the importance of free speech.
Izzah Anwar told The Post: “By 2030, the challenges facing Asean, whether economic, climate change or the pressures stemming from a growing population, will be far greater. You shouldn't take that for granted. If you want a more healthy, inclusive future for Asean, you need fundamental changes. It starts not with political will, but by ensuring all voices have the courage to speak out.”
Cambodian-French film director Davy Chou and Filipino writer Miguel Syjuco discussed what it means to connect with your identity when you grew up partly in a different culture, and how art can help bridge that gap. Chou talked about how his film Diamond Island is his attempt to rediscover the nature of distinctively Cambodian cinema, and challenge people's continued association of the Kingdom with the Khmer Rouge and the destruction of culture. Syjuco explored the nature of democracy, the importance of standing up to authority, and how “a voice is a vote”.
Meanwhile Cassandra Chiu, a psychotherapist from Singapore who has been blind since she was 8, talked about the importance of integrating disabled people into the workplace in Asean countries, both for their benefit and to increase the region’s economic potential. She also highlighted the issue of challenging negative stereotypes that people in Asia often hold about the disabled. She shares a personal anecdote below:
Psychotherapist Cassandra Chiu on countering negative stereotyping of people with a #disability in #SoutheastAsia #asean17 #wef pic.twitter.com/CCADA7iqx4
— Jenni Reid (@Watchjen) May 11, 2017
The Post spoke to five speakers from the series about their hopes for the future:
Panel discussion: Dethroning Cash as King
While digital payments show great promise to drive economic growth and increase financial inclusion in Southeast Asia, targeted approaches that address local cultural barriers are key to the widespread adoption of e-commerce and e-payments, industry players said in a talk on Friday.
In Channy, president and group managing director of Acleda Bank, noted that there are three main barriers to the widespread adoption of e-commerce in Cambodia. He cited inadequate consumer education, lack of regulation and the limited reach of institutional financial networks.
“There is a clear correlation between the share of electronic payments and the opportunity for GDP growth,” Tim Murphy, general counsel and chief franchise officer for MasterCard, told The Post on the forum’s sidelines.
What does a less cash-centric #economy look like for #Cambodia? Watch ‘Dethroning Cash as King’ at #asean17 here: https://t.co/4NjFgmhPs0 pic.twitter.com/U6bQIyjlaf
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 12, 2017
How can #Cambodia and other #Asean countries develop their #digital economies and #ecommerce markets? A #wef #asean17 discussion pic.twitter.com/5MB3DY6dqp
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 12, 2017
Read our analysis and watch the full talk below:
Asean at 50: What next for the region?
In a session covering both Asean's achievements so far and the challenges that lie ahead, panellists discussed ways to boost free trade and attract investment, while also considering the needs of the workers who may be left behind, particularly as some workers in factory jobs are usurped by technology and cheap labour becomes less of an asset for countries.
56% of salaried employment in #Cambodia, #Indonesia & beyond could be at risk of displacement says @ToniWatermanCNA: https://t.co/4NjFgmhPs0 pic.twitter.com/MDbWPpdeLQ
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 12, 2017
Brexit was driven by insularity of elites. ASEAN wants to avoid this - Oxford University's Pingtjin Thum https://t.co/edBrLgWcnN #asean17
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 12, 2017
#Labour does not have a seat at the policy making table in #SoutheastAsia says @pjthum at #asean17. Watch here: https://t.co/4NjFgmhPs0 pic.twitter.com/tXNP1QaVsO
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 12, 2017
Watch the full event here:
Panel discussion: Countering the Connectivity Conundrum
The transport ministers of Thailand and Cambodia Arkhom Termpittayapaisith and Sun Chanthol, the President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Jin Liqun, the CEO for Asean of Standard Chartered Bank Anna Marrs, and the CEO of PTT Tevin Vongvanich debated and discussed the importance of improving infrastructure and getting better links between Asean countries, and how to encourage investment.
Minister Sun Chanthol on #Cambodia’s ‘open sky’ policy: “There’s no restriction on ownership, you can own 100% of a company” #asean17 #asean pic.twitter.com/ObXJTwSbwT
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
#Thai Minister: “We will make your life more comfortable … invest in #Thailand. Thailand is one of the countries most people like” #asean17 https://t.co/hRhYhm7RNI
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
We are seeing “unprecedented demand” for infrastructure investment in this region says @StanChart’s Anna Marrs at #asean17 pic.twitter.com/a6LKWAMyUL
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
#Cambodia Transport Minister Sun Chanthol is discussing the need to create better links to #Myanmar, #Laos and #Thailand at #asean17 pic.twitter.com/JXelQxsR0P
— The Phnom Penh Post (@phnompenhpost) May 11, 2017
Watch the full event here:
Asean in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
The 'Fourth Industrial Revolution' brought about by rapid advances in technology is impacting countries everywhere; what does this mean for Asean, when many of its countries are further back on the development curve than big economies?
At a roundtable discussion, Thailand’s Minister of Digital Economy and Society said: “The Fourth Industrial Revolution has come. We must provide opportunities for the young generation and address the disadvantages of the have-nots.” He told the audience that Thailand will install high-speed broadband networks for 34,700 villages this year, and all villages by the end of next year, to enable them to thrive in the digital economy.
Pupils today need to learn 21st century skills: the ability to learn, and learning through the internet, says P. Durongkaveroj #4ir #asean17
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 11, 2017
For ASEAN the Fourth Industrial Revolution can boost the economy by US$1 trillion, says Naveen Menon #4ir #asean17
— World Economic Forum (@Davos) May 11, 2017
Asean Hub for the Sustainable Development Investment Partnership announced
State officials said Cambodia hopes to leverage its membership in the Sustainable Development Investment Partnership to access much-needed funding for large-scale infrastructure development.
SDIP, jointly managed by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), brings together a community of 35 governments, banks, pension funds and charitable organisations committed to mobilising $100 billion worth of projects that support sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure.
An Asean hub for the initiative was announced in a Friday session. The hub is expected to help member countries in the region secure blended finance for sustainable infrastructure investment.
The Asean Dream
Around 2,700 young people came together for a panel discussion at the Cambodian Institute of Technology, which covered the opportunities of being part of Asean, the potential of new technologies in Cambodia, and diversity, democracy and development in the region.
Closing remarks
In a final speech, Hun Sen expressed optimism for the future of economic growth in the region and said he hopes Asean will “obstruct the policies of protectionism and increase the spirit of integration as well as globalisation.” It was announced that Vietnam will host the World Economic Forum on Asean in 2018, with Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc praising Cambodia's hosting of the event, adding that he looked forward to welcoming countries in a year's time.
Additional reporting by Ananth Baliga, Matthieu de Gaudemar and Kay Kimsong
