Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) authorities have sent a proposal to the Ministry of National Defence to seek UNESCO recognition for the Cu Chi Tunnels, the largest underground tunnel network in Vietnam.

Located about 60km from downtown HCMC, the Cu Chi Tunnels were built by Vietnamese soldiers as shelter from US troops during the war.

More than 120km out of the 250km of the tunnels’ length have been preserved for tourism purposes.

In 2016, the historic site was recognised as a special national relic.

Today, the historic tunnel has been preserved and has become a popular tourism destination, every day attracting thousands of visitors, both locals and foreigners, who love exploring the country’s history and its many unique places.

Visitors will be able to better understand the experiences of the resilient and unyielding people who lived in the tunnels during wartime.

Cu Chi – “the poor but heroic land” – faced 21 years of warfare against a well-trained enemy with modern weapons.

The tunnels in the complex at Cu Chi served as communication and supply routes, hospitals, food and weaponry storage depots, and living quarters.

It was known as a “barren land” between 1969 and 1972 as no animal or plant could live there due to US bombs and the use of chemical weapons such as Agent Orange and dioxins.

A worship area was built after the war with 44,379 stone steles to remember the fallen at Cu Chi.

Vietnam is home to eight UNESCO recognised world heritage sites – Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, My Son Sanctuary, Hoi An Ancient Town, The Complex of Hue Monuments and Citadel of the Ho Dynasty in the central region; along with Ha Long Bay, Trang An Landscape Complex and Thang Long Imperial Citadel in the north.

If recognised, the Cu Chi Tunnels will be the southern region’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

VIET NAM NEWS/ASIA NEWS NETWORK