The number of cranes migrating to the Kingdom has been in decline since 2020, according to the Ministry of Environment, with about 150 expected to return this year.

The ministry has been cooperating with NatureLife Cambodia – a conservation organisation established with support from BirdLife International – to monitor the endangered birds and protect their sanctuary.

Citing recent studies, ministry spokesman Neth Pheaktra said the number of cranes in the world today is between 13,000 and 15,000. They are known to be present in India, Australia, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

“Cranes have been present in Cambodia for a long time. If you visit the Bayon temple in Siem Reap, you will see cranes carved into the ancient stone,” he said.

He noted that in Asia, crane is a symbol of good fortune and longevity. They are also thought to be a symbol of sincere love, because of their presumed long-term relationship. In Myanmar, cranes play an important part in Buddhist symbolism.

Pheaktra said 26 cranes have so far arrived at the Boeung Prek Lapouv Protected Landscape, and the ministry is working closely with NatureLife to monitor the site.

“The ministry has been working closely with partner organisations to conserve the cranes and their habitats. Park rangers regularly patrol the area, and we are also studying the effects of climate change and human encroachment. We all work together to protect the area together,” he said.

According to the ministry, cranes are often present at three main locations in Cambodia – Ang Trapeang Thmor in Banteay Meanchey province, Anlung Pring Protected Landscape protection area in Kampot province, and Boeung Prek Lapouv Protected Landscape protection area in Takeo province. They are generally present in the wetland areas from December to February for food, before returning to the rainforests in Preah Vihear, Ratanakkiri and Mondulkiri provinces to breed.