Fishermen examine a catch of freshwater fish on the Tonle Sap Lake. Tonle Sap Authority
Cambodia’s total fisheries and aquaculture production for 2024 was projected at 926,934 tonnes, an increase of 60,684 tonnes, or 7 per cent, compared to 2023. This included 467,344 tonnes from freshwater fisheries, 139,310 tonnes from marine fisheries, and 320,280 tonnes from aquaculture, according to a summary of a report released by the Fisheries Administration (FiA).
It also noted the birth of nine Mekong River dolphins in 2024, although four died, leaving a total population of 104.
The findings were shared during a December 25 FiA meeting, held to summarise the 2024 achievements of the fisheries subsector and outline the implementation of 2025 strategies.
The report highlighted the reappearance of dugongs, which had been absent for over a decade, and an increase in the populations of pink dolphins, with over 100 sightings in the Kingdom’s coastal provinces, especially Kampot and Kep.
Additionally, three sea turtle nests were discovered on Koh Polowai in Preah Sihanouk province, resulting in 90 hatchlings.
The FiA – overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries – also released rare aquatic species into their natural habitats. Among the releases were 16 Mekong giant catfish, 33 giant barb, one giant freshwater stingray, 23 giant softshell turtles, 40 Royal turtles and 44 sea turtles.
It noted that the public have also participated in releasing broodstock and rare species, as part of wider conservation efforts.
In 2024, authorities recorded 3,194 fisheries violations, including 148 marine cases – an increase of 140 over 2023. The rise was attributed to greater involvement from national and sub-national forces, fishing communities and increased public support.
Efforts to research and cultivate rare and economically valuable aquatic species, such as elongated tortoises, giant barbs and mud crabs, yielded significant results, noted the report.
The FiA also collaborated with development partners to monitor fish migrations and spawning in the upper Mekong River.
In addition, it provided a variety of rare fish and aquatic species to the Angkor Wildlife and Aquarium in Siem Reap, where the public can visit and learn more about the rich Kingdom’s natural heritage.
Despite these achievements, the report identified ongoing challenges, such as illegal fishing, the encroachment on flooded and mangrove forests, and fishing in restricted areas.
Presiding over the closing ceremony of the meeting, agriculture minister Dith Tina praised the efforts of fisheries officials and leaders, particularly in conserving rare freshwater and marine resources such as Mekong dolphins, dugongs and sea turtles, many of which are endangered.
The minister urged the FiA to set clear strategies to improve the livelihoods of fishing communities through sustainable practices and value-added products.
He emphasised the need for innovation in promoting aquaculture and producing high-quality, hygienic and safe products with economic value.
Tina called for greater cooperation among national and sub-national authorities, as well as partner organisations, to curb illegal activity and encourage fishermen to adopt lawful practices, such as avoiding protected areas and using legal equipment, to ensure the sustainability of fisheries resources.
Regarding the protection of the Mekong River dolphin, a 120-kilometre swimming campaign is planned for next March. Organised by the FiA, Samaky Organisation, and the Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, the event aims to raise funds for dolphin conservation.
The organisers stressed the critical state of Irrawaddy dolphins in both the Mekong and coastal waters, noting global threats from accidental fishing bycatch. They called for strategic action to mitigate these risks.
The public is encouraged to donate to support efforts in protecting dolphins, reducing illegal fishing and promoting sustainable conservation practices across Cambodia.
