The Vietnamese Ministry of Finance’s General Department of Taxation (GDT) is studying a proposal on increasing the threshold of taxable revenue for individual landlords renting out houses.
This is a part of the programme on amending the Value-added Tax (VAT) Law that the general department is consulting with experts, said Ta Thi Phuong Lan, deputy head of the GDT’s Tax Administration Department of Small, Medium Enterprises, Business Households and Individuals.
According to experts, the threshold of rental property tax for individual owners does not suit the actual situation as the current tax rate is quite high and the threshold too low.
Individuals renting houses or apartments must pay the highest tax rate at 10 per cent compared to many other types of service businesses (from 4.5 per cent to seven per cent).
Besides that, the threshold of this tax at more than 100 million dong ($4,255) per year or about 8.3 million dong per month is also not suitable with market performance. Especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, with this threshold, most house/apartment owners must pay this tax.
For example, if an individual renting out a house gains a turnover of 200 million dong per year or about 16.7 million dong per month, they must pay a tax of 20 million dong including 10 million dong value-added tax and 10 million dong personal income tax, reported chinhphu.vn.
Some experts suggest that the tax payment threshold needs to be adjusted to increase from 30 per cent to 40 per cent to match the inflation rate that has increased above 20 per cent.
Vietnam Tax Advisory Association chairwoman Nguyen Thi Cuc told the Thoi bao Tai chinh Viet Nam (Vietnam Financial Times) newspaper that for personal income tax, it is reasonable to study and adjust the taxable revenue threshold.
This adjustment of taxable revenue threshold applies not only to rental property activities but also other business activities of individuals can be adjusted to increase, such as commercial activities (including e-commerce), manufacturing, construction and other services.
The taxable revenue threshold can be increased to about 150 million dong per year or more to be more reasonable than keeping the current level, Cuc said.
For nearly half a year, Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, an owner of an apartment in Hanoi, has been unable to find tenants even though she has slashed rent by nearly 50 per cent due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
According to Huong, the taxable revenue threshold from 100 million dong per year is low and needs to be raised to a higher level together due to the impact of additional expenses such as maintenance and insurance fees and depreciation of fixed assets.
“If the tax rate is high, the rental price will also be pushed up, making leasing more difficult. I hope there is a reasonable tax rate to harmonise the lessor and the lessee,” Huong told Vietnam Television (VTV).
As for tenants like Nguyen Thanh Hien in Hanoi, she also wants the tax to be reduced so rent can be lower because the tax is still included in the rent and ultimately, the tenant has to pay this tax.
Lan from the GDT said the existing regulations did not account for additional expenses relating to real estate leasing activities such as maintenance, installation costs and interior equipment.
Therefore, the tax policy has a lower tax rate for individuals than corporate. Specifically, the value-added tax is five per cent for individuals while 10 per cent for firms. The personal income tax is five per cent for the individual and 20 per cent for firms.
VIET NAM NEWS/ASIA NEWS NETWORK
